Re: I demand Italy respect Oriana Fallaci's freedom of speech!!
> Taken one at a time, America wasn't really founded on that idea. It took
> quite a while for all people to get free speech or even be considered
> fully human. It was life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness for white
> male landowners. There should never have been a need for the civil rights
> movement for instance, if we really all had free speech.
America has taken time in living up to the principles it was founded upon. However, our founders were on the side of the angels when they laid those ideas down as the basis upon which America was created. What they put down in writing created the obligation of America to struggle to live up to those principles. One notices that the civil rights movement was a challenge to America to live up to the principles of its founding.
The First Amendment is considered sacred in America. This is because we believe that all people are born with certain rights, one of the most important being the right to free expression. The idea behind "inalienable rights" is that government doesn't GIVE us these rights; LEGITIMATE government must PROTECT and RESPECT those rights that all people have by simply existing in this world. I'm sure you know this, but I'm not sure you fully appreciate it. My government did not give me a present by passing the First Amendment. What they did was acknowledge what they (and all legitimate governments) are obligated to respect.
> Sentence two apparently is incorrect, as it would seem to be the right of
> different countries to inact laws regarding religious intolerance.
Yes, state the obvious that the First Amendment doesn't apply to Italy. Duh. And Italy is the worse for not cutting and pasting our First Amendment into their constitition. Every country would be better off with our First Amendment etched into stone. Instead, well...Austria just locked up Holocaust-denier David Irving because they didn't like his views. I think he got 3 years in prison for a speech he made years ago. In so doing, they have made a scummy Nazi a martyr for free speech. Austria has violated his rights as a human being.
My point is, even though Italy is its own country, this doesn't change the fact that Italy is obligated to respect Italians' inalienable rights in order to be a legitimate government. All Italians have the right to express their ideas freely, as do all people on this earth, no matter what laws their governments pass.
>To get
> back to the first amendment, it guarantees the right to assembly, a free
> press, free speech, and freedom of religion. Again, this is the United
> States Constitution, and it really has no bearing on Italian law.
Again, everyone knows it has no bearing on Italian law. Except that the American Revolution was seeking to be an example to the world. It matters to me when people's rights are being violated elsewhere, and I am merely voicing my opinion that Falacci should not have to stand trial for merely putting her opinions into a book and publishing it.
>Even in
> the US though we have laws about "hate speech", so some
> exemptions to Free Speech are commonly recognized.
Well, actually, you have to be careful here when you're talking about "hate speech." It's quite different in America than in Europe. There can be no content-based punishing of certain viewpoints in America under our Constitution, and statutes that have tried to do so have been struck down. An example of what would be constitutional is when a defendant is convicted of a battery against someone and a statute requires an increase the sentence because the victim was chosen by his race. That's a somewhat controversial can of worms, IMO, but it's quite different from statutes designed to punish VIEWPOINTS, because the focus is instead on CONDUCT rather than speech content.
> What if one person is practicing his freedom of religion, and another uses
> his freedom of the press to write that the religion should be wiped out?
> Then he uses the right to assemble to gather a mob and the freedom of
> speech to chant "kill the Methodists" or something like that? I
> guess that's why we have laws that would make that a hate crime.
The question would be whether they are inciting IMMINENT lawless action. If they aren't, it's protected, but your hypothetical is too vague.
For example, one Supreme Court case held that Nazis are allowed to march through a predominately Jewish town, and the burden was on the residents to avoid the offensive and hateful speech. There's a whole line of cases on matters like this, but I don't see why we should get into it when the topic is Falacci, who merely published a book stating her views about Islam.
If views you disagree with can be silenced, well then so can your views, Pie. I'm sure you understand this, despite your continuing and strange sympathy with Muslims who are always try to censor everyone who has a negative thing to say about their pathetic death cult.